Underscoring the issue above is that nearly half of the U.S. steelmakers, about 30, have gone bankrupt since 1998, according to the Wall Street Journal. U.S. steelmakers are looking to consolidate, and U.S. Steel recently acquired an option to purchase National Steel Corp. from its Japanese parent, NKK Corp. Many industry observers doubted the deal would ever go through because of strict conditions U.S. Steel was negotiating if they were to exercise the option.