Simultaneously, ports are cropping up around the rim of the Gulf of Mexico to take advantage of alternative demand, especially in Eastern and Central Europe.
This has opened the U.S.-produced West Texas Intermediate crude oil to global penetration — never before even imagined prior to the fracking breakthrough.
After a mediocre fourth-quarter 2015 ending, there are some unexpected flickers of encouragement in the economic arena that may yet turn into a bonfire.
With negative oil demand/supply inversionhaving reached a low point as 2015 ended, there are increasing signs that the red-hot shale expansion is in a state of re-evaluation.
This expanding glut has encompassed fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), plus copper, lumber, iron ore, rare metals and even most agricultural products.
While the administration has blocked the Keystone XL oil pipeline and retained the 1974 U.S. crude oil export embargo, reliable sources have revealed alternatives to keep major refining capacity operating at full strength.